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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gbs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Новый бюллетень Главного ботанического сада</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Bulletin of the Main Botanical Garden</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7135</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Главный ботанический сад им. Н.В. Цицина Российской академии наук</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35102/cbg.2025.58.75.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gbs-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Флора, растительность, новые находки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Flora, vegetation, new findings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Еще раз о популяции Eversmannia subspinosa (Fabaceae, Hedysareae) на горе Большое Богдо и о вегетативных клонах у бобовых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Population of Eversmannia subspinosa (Fabaceae, Hedysareae) in the Great Bogdo Mt. revisited, with some considerations on vegetative clones in Fabaceae</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шанцер</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schanzer</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ischanzer@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный ботанический сад им. Н. В. Цицина РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шанцер И.А., Федорова А.В., Степанова Н.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шанцер И.А., Федорова А.В., Степанова Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Schanzer I.A., Fedorova A.V., Stepanova N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.botanicarossica.ru/jour/article/view/14">https://www.botanicarossica.ru/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><p>С помощью ISSR маркеров и последовательностей четырех участков пластидной ДНК исследована популяция Eversmannia subspinosa на г. Большое Богдо в Астраханской области. Установлено, что она состоит из двух локальных субпопуляций на северо-восточном и южном склонах горы, соответственно, каждая из которых представлена преимущественно единственным вегетативным клоном. Анализ молекулярно-генетических данных показал, что 1) обе субпопуляции характеризуются исключительно низким генетическим разнообразием и крайне низкой ожидаемой гетерозиготностью; 2) сильно генетически дифференцированы друг от друга; 3) обладают каждая своим специфическим пластидным гаплотипом, отличающимся характером распределения инделей. Поток генов между субпопуляциями отсутствует. В переделах обеих субпопуляций размножение осуществляется практически исключительно вегетативным путем, роль семенного возобновления ничтожно мала. Вероятно, что такие характеристики являются следствием краевого изолированного положения популяции на северо-западной границе ареала E. subspinosa и ее произрастания в неблагоприятных для этого вида условиях в течение последних нескольких десятков тысяч лет. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using ISSR markers and sequences of four plastid DNA regions, the population of Eversmannia subspinosa on Bolshoye Bogdo Mt. in the Astrakhan region was studied. It was found that the population consists of two local subpopulations on the northeastern and southern slopes of the mountain, respectively, each primarily represented by a single vegetative clone. Analysis of molecular genetic data revealed that: 1) both subpopulations are characterized by exceptionally low genetic diversity and extremely low expected heterozygosity; 2) they are strongly genetically differentiated from each other; 3) each possesses its own specific plastid haplotype, distinguished by the pattern of indels distribution. Gene flow between the subpopulations is absent. Within both subpopulations, reproduction occurs almost exclusively vegetatively, with the role of seed regeneration being negligible. It is likely that these characteristics result from the marginal, isolated position of the population at the northwestern boundary of the E. subspinosa range and its growth in conditions unfavorable for this species over the last several tens of thousands of years. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетическая структура</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>вегетативное размножение</kwd><kwd>клоны</kwd><kwd>Eversmannia</kwd><kwd>Fabaceae</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic structure</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>vegetative propagation</kwd><kwd>clones</kwd><kwd>Eversmannia</kwd><kwd>Fabaceae</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках выполнения государственного задания ГБС РАН № 122042700002-6.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouckaert R, Heled J, Kühnert D, et al. 2014. 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